Publications

T cell control of the intestinal barrier and gut microbiota during ageing

Gómez de Las Heras MM, Mittelbrunn M.

 Trends Immunol. 2026.

  • PMID: 42303510
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-70547-4

The epithelial, microbial, and immune components of the intestinal barrier coexist in harmony to prevent undesirable inflammatory outcomes and ensure homeostasis in the host. In this review, we outline molecular mechanisms by which T cells regulate intestinal homeostasis and how the ageing-associated dysfunction of T cells could disturb host–microbiota symbiosis and the physical integrity of

Butyrate extends health and lifespan in mice with mitochondrial deficiency

Gabandé-Rodríguez E, Gómez de Las Heras MM, Ramírez-Ruiz de Erenchun P, Simó C, García-Cañas V, Inohara N, Berenguer-López I, Enríquez-Zarralanga V, Fernández-Almeida Á, Oller J, Soto-Heredero G, Carrasco E, Delgado-Pulido S, Escrig-Larena JI, Francos-Quijorna I, Justo-Méndez R, Aranda JF, Poulton J, Lechuga-Vieco AV, Enríquez JA, Núñez G, Mittelbrunn M.

Nat Commun (2026).

  • PMID: 41826362
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-70547-4

Mitochondrial diseases progressively lead to multisystemic failure with treatment options remaining extremely limited. Here, to investigate strategies that alleviate mitochondrial dysfunction, we first generate a ubiquitous and tamoxifen-inducible knockout mouse model of mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM), a nuclear-encoded protein involved in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintenance — Tfamfl/flUbcCre-ERT2 (iTfamKO) mice. Systemic TFAM deficiency triggers mitochondrial decline in

Aging reshapes the adaptive immune system from healer to saboteur

Delgado-Pulido S, Yousefzadeh MJ, Mittelbrunn M.

Nat Aging. 2025 Aug;5(8):1393-1403;

  • DOI: 10.1038/s43587-025-00906-1
  • PMID: 40813808 

    The classical role of adaptive immunity as a protector against external threats has expanded to include its functions in cancer surveillance, tissue repair and regeneration, and, more recently, it has emerged as a regulator of the aging process. In this Perspective, we discuss the mechanisms by which the deterioration of adaptive immunity contributes to inflammaging,